moksha

Freedom from rebirth

Moksha is the liberation of the soul from the cycle of death and rebirth in Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist traditions.

It represents the ultimate spiritual goal—release from worldly suffering and the attainment of eternal peace or union with the divine.

He devoted his life to pursuing moksha through meditation and self-discipline.

The concept parallels nirvana in Buddhist thought, though the traditions understand the mechanics differently.

spiritual

atman

Eternal inner self

  • dharmaCosmic moral order
  • karmaSpiritual cause and effect
  • yogaMind-body exercise discipline

meditation · tapas · samadhi · guru · mantra · puja · ashram · renunciation · asceticism · self-realization

jain

karma

Spiritual cause and effect

  • ahimsaHindu principle of harmlessness
liberation

nirvana

Release from cyclical existence

release · deliverance · salvation · redemption · escape · unbinding · detachment · disentanglement · unfettering · unshackling

philosophical

self-knowledge

Understanding of oneself

  • truthAccordance with reality
  • wisdomGood judgment from experience
  • gnosisExperiential sacred understanding

understanding · realization · insight · illumination · clarity · perception · intuition · non-duality · oneness · union

Categories
Opposites
spiritual state/liberation

mokshasamsara

Cycle of rebirth

bondage · enslavement · captivity · entrapment · suffering

cycle of existence

mokshareincarnation

Soul's rebirth after death

rebirth · samsara · transmigration · incarnation · embodiment

attachment and desire

mokshamaya

Phenomenal world's deceptive nature

attachment · craving · worldliness · entanglement · illusion

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