research methods
Inquiry process tools
Research methods are the systematic procedures used to gather and analyze information in academic or scientific inquiry.
They divide broadly into quantitative methods, which collect numerical data through surveys, experiments, and statistical analysis, and qualitative methods, which explore meaning through interviews, observation, and textual analysis.
The study employed mixed research methods, combining surveys with in-depth interviews.
- literature reviewAnalysis of prior scholarship
- case studiesDetailed analyses of instances
- control groupsUnaltered experimental baselines
- control variableUnchanged experimental factor
- ethnographySystematic study of peoples
randomization · sample size · experimental design · statistics · focus groups · sampling · triangulation · phenomenology · surveys · interviews · independent variables · double blind · operationalization · longitudinal · laboratory experiments · field work · data collection · hypothesis testing
- academiaprofessors, universities, graduation cap, biology department, professor
- academicsprofessor, course, university professors, math, professors
- psychologypsychology, psychologist, therapist, psychiatrist, clinical psychology
- researchstudy, archive, peer review, investigating, citation
- Science Booksscience textbooks, Systema Naturae, Gray's Anatomy, Chaos, biology textbook
- social sciencessociology, anthropology, psychology, economics, political science
research methodsguesswork
Conclusions drawn without proof
trial and error · gut feeling · winging it · hunches · improvisation
research methodsdogma
Unchallengeable official beliefs
superstition · blind faith · magical thinking · received wisdom · tradition
research methodswillful ignorance
Purposely remaining uninformed
incuriosity · indoctrination · ignorance · stumbling upon · serendipity
method, research, researcher, methods, researched, methodology, researching, researchers, methodological