control variable

Unchanged test factor

A control variable is a factor held constant during an experiment to isolate the effect of the variable being tested.

If you're measuring how light affects plant growth, soil type and water amount are control variables—kept the same so they don't confound results.

In programming, a control variable governs loop execution: The control variable i increments until reaching 10.

experimentation

manipulation

Underhanded control of others

protocol · trial · sample · data · measurement · quantitative · qualitative · statistical · hypothesis · replication

isolation

constant

Fixed, unvarying quantity

conditions · parameters · noise reduction · systematic error · experimental setup

precision

accuracy

Degree of correctness

uniformity · reliability · validity · measurement · standardization · precision · tolerance · instrumentation · reproducibility

Categories
Opposites
experimental manipulation

control variableindependent variable

Factor deliberately manipulated

factor

measurement role

control variabledependent variable

Outcome being measured

causal investigation

control variableconfounding variable

Unmeasured cause affecting outcomes

random variable

Family

control, variable, controller, controlled, controlling, uncontrollable, controls, uncontrolled, controllable

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