permanent magnets

Naturally persistent attractors

Permanent magnets are materials that maintain their magnetic properties without an external power source, unlike electromagnets which require electric current.

Made from iron, nickel, cobalt, or rare-earth elements, they retain magnetism indefinitely under normal conditions: The refrigerator door uses permanent magnets to stay closed.

Found in speakers, motors, and countless everyday devices.

Related

iron · electric motor · samarium · hysteresis · remanence · ceramic · anisotropy · motor · rare earth · nickel · south · flux · cobalt · poles · speaker · neodymium · gauss · north

Categories
Opposites
magnetic field source

permanent magnetselectromagnets

Electrically activated magnetic devices

solenoids

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Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G