overcurrent

Too much flow

Overcurrent is electrical current exceeding the designed capacity of a circuit or conductor.

It can result from overloads (too many devices drawing power) or short circuits (unintended paths of low resistance).

Overcurrent protection—fuses, circuit breakers—prevents fires and equipment damage by interrupting the flow: The breaker tripped due to overcurrent.

cause

short circuit

Accidental low-resistance path

ground fault · surge · transient · spike · equipment failure

protection

circuit breaker

Automatic power cutoff device

  • fuseProtective melting wire
  • relayStage-by-stage transmission
  • tripPlanned travel somewhere

disconnect · cutout · interrupter · switchgear · isolator · ground fault · thermal · bimetallic · breaker panel · circuit interrupter

effect

trip

Planned travel somewhere

  • blowMove air forcefully
  • meltChange from solid
  • burnoutChronic occupational depletion

damage · fire hazard · thermal stress · equipment failure · smoke · degradation

component

conductor

One who directs musicians

  • wiringInstalled electrical conductors
  • transformerVoltage-altering electrical device
  • motorEnergy-to-motion converter

capacitor · coil · cable · insulation · semiconductor · rectifier · contactor · starter · feeder

measurement

amperage

Electrical flow quantity

instantaneous · prospective · magnitude

Opposites
current magnitude relative to rated capacity

overcurrentundercurrent

Flow beneath the surface

low current · open circuit

electrical fault type

overcurrentundervoltage

Insufficient electrical potential

overvoltage · steady state

circuit fault condition type

overcurrentundervoltage

Insufficient electrical potential

open circuit · no fault

Family

over, current, overcome, currency, overall, overtake, overdo, oversight, overflow

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G