nucleoplasm

Nucleus's internal gel

Nucleoplasm is the gel-like substance filling the nucleus of a cell, surrounding the chromosomes and nucleolus.

It's the nuclear equivalent of cytoplasm—a medium in which nuclear structures are suspended and biochemical processes occur.

Also called nuclear sap or karyoplasm.

cellular

chromatin

Nuclear protein-wrapped genetic material

genetic

DNA

Hereditary code molecule

histones · transcription · replication · splicing · polymerase · nucleotides · mRNA · pre-mRNA · genome

physical

viscous

Thick and slow-flowing

suspension · soluble · matrix · consistency · density · translucent · homogeneous

biochemical

proteins

Amino acid polymers

  • enzymesReaction-speeding proteins
  • ionsAtoms bearing charge
  • solutesDissolved matter in solution

metabolites · macromolecules · ribosomes · ATP · cofactors · diffusion · concentration · pH · buffering · osmotic

Opposites
cellular compartment location

nucleoplasmcytoplasm

Gel surrounding the nucleus

cytosol · cell membrane · ectoplasm · endoplasm · nuclear envelope

Family

nuclear, nucleus, plasma, cytoplasm, ectoplasm, nucleic, protoplasm, plasm, cytoplasmic

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