logic circuit

Digital decision pathway

A logic circuit is an electronic circuit that performs logical operations—AND, OR, NOT, and their combinations—using transistors or other switching elements.

These circuits form the foundation of digital computing, processing binary signals (ones and zeros) to execute calculations and make decisions.

Complex logic circuits are built by combining simpler ones: The CPU contains millions of logic circuits.

gates

AND

Logical both-true gate

  • ORInclusive logic gate
  • NANDNegated-and logic operation
  • XORTrue iff inputs differ

inverter · buffer · flip-flop · latch · multiplexer · demultiplexer · encoder · decoder · adder · subtractor

components

transistor

Semiconductor signal switch

semiconductor · silicon · microchip · PCB · breadboard · soldering · oscilloscope · multimeter · wire · connector

signals

binary

Consisting of two parts

  • highGreat in altitude
  • lowNot elevated
  • voltageElectrical potential difference

current · clock · pulse · timing · synchronous · asynchronous · input · output · threshold

Boolean

AND

Logical both-true gate

negation · tautology · contradiction · simplification

design

schematic

Simplified technical diagram

layout · fabrication · ASIC · CAD · verification · testing · debugging · prototyping · optimization · miniaturization

Categories
Opposites
signal processing type

logic circuitanalog circuit

Continuous-signal electronic system

analog computer · neural network · wetware · human brain

circuit function

logic circuitpower supply

Electrical energy delivery device

Family

logic, circuit, logical, analogy, illogical, illogically, logician, illogicality, analogies

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