analogy

Illuminating parallel example

An analogy is a comparison highlighting similarities between different things, typically to explain or clarify: By analogy, the heart is like a pump.

Reasoning by analogy extends known properties of one thing to another that shares relevant features.

An analogy may also be the similarity itself: There is an analogy between computer viruses and biological ones.

comparison

simile

Comparison via "as"

parallel · similarity · equivalence · counterpart · comparable · akin · correspondence · affinity · correlation · homology

rhetoric

allegory

Symbolic tale with deeper meaning

allusion · figure of speech · conceit · imagery · symbolism · trope · illustration · literary device · exemplum · fable

mapping

correspondence

Exchanged written communication

linkage · association · schema · mental model · representation

teaching

illustration

Picture explaining something

demonstration · elucidation · simplification · pedagogy · didactic · exemplify · model · case study · learning aid · scaffold

reasoning

inference

Conclusion reached through reasoning

argument · premise · conclusion · extrapolation · generalization · hypothesis · implication · proposition · analysis · pattern recognition

Categories
Opposites
similarity vs. difference

analogydifference

Way things contrast

dissimilarity · contrast · unlikeness · incongruity · disparity

proportionality vs. disproportion

analogydisproportion

Lack of proper balance

disproportionality · incongruity · mismatch · asymmetry · imbalance

comparison vs. direct statement

analogyplain language

Easily understood communication

denotation · literalism

Phrases
Family

analogous, analog, analogue, analogies, analogize, analogously, analogical, analogs, analogizing

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G