litmus test

Single decisive criterion

A litmus test is a decisive indicator that reveals something essential.

The term comes from chemistry, where litmus paper changes color to show whether a solution is acidic or alkaline.

In broader use, a litmus test is a single question or criterion that determines acceptability: Abortion has become a litmus test for Supreme Court nominees.

The implication is that one factor settles the matter.

chemical

pH

Measure of solution acidity

red · blue · neutralization · titration · reagent · laboratory · pH scale · phenolphthalein · bromothymol blue · endpoint

figurative

benchmark

Standard for comparison

gauge · bellwether · criterion · measure · standard · proving ground · crucible · trial · moment of truth · tipping point

acidic

pH

Measure of solution acidity

  • acidLow-pH chemical compound
  • sourSharp, biting taste
  • vinegarAcidic cooking liquid

citrus · lemon · corrosive · hydrochloric · sulfuric · nitric · acetic · lactic · citric · tartaric

political

loyalty test

Assessment of devoted allegiance

partisan · abortion · gun control · immigration · ideological · confirmation hearing · vetting · candidate · qualification · electability

alkaline

pH

Measure of solution acidity

ammonia · sodium hydroxide · lye · carbonate · calcium · magnesium · borax · limewater · bleach · soapy

Categories
Opposites
analytical depth

litmus testin-depth analysis

Thorough detailed examination

deep dive · holistic review · forensic examination · due diligence · cost-benefit analysis

decisiveness

litmus testgray area

Ambiguous, ill-defined situation

open question · equivocation · fence-sitting · ambivalence · hedging

Family

litmus, acid test, litmus paper, litmus tests

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G