jihadists
Religious militant fighters
Jihadists are people who engage in jihad—originally an Arabic term for spiritual struggle or striving in God's cause.
In contemporary usage, jihadist almost always refers to Islamic militants who wage armed campaigns, often terrorist in nature, in pursuit of religious or political goals: The jihadists claimed responsibility for the bombing.
The term carries strong associations with groups like al-Qaeda and ISIS.
Those with radical positions
- terroristsThose using violence politically
- insurgentsThose fighting established authority
- fightersThose who engage physically
- radicalsAdvocates for fundamental change
combatants · militants · operatives · cells · recruits · martyrs · suicide bombers · guerrillas
Rigid interpreters of doctrine
- IslamistsAdvocates for faith-based rule
- ideologuesAdherents of fixed doctrines
- caliphateIslamic successor-led government
- shariaMuslim canonical jurisprudence
fatwa · propaganda · indoctrination · radicalization · martyrdom · paradise · infidels · apostasy
Levantine jihadist organization
- Al-QaedaIslamist militant organization
- TalibanAfghan Islamist movement
- Boko HaramNigerian jihadist organization
- Al-ShabaabSomali terrorist organization
Hezbollah · Hamas · cells · networks · affiliates · factions · splinter groups · franchises
Levant country, capital Damascus
- IraqMiddle Eastern republic
- AfghanistanCentral Asian landlocked nation
- YemenSouthwestern Arabian Peninsula republic
- SomaliaHorn of Africa nation
Libya · Sahel · Mali · insurgency · conflict zones · failed states · occupation · intervention
extremists
Those with radical positions
- terroristsThose using violence politically
- insurgentsThose fighting established authority
- fightersThose who engage physically
radicals · combatants · militants · operatives · cells · recruits · martyrs · suicide bombers · guerrillas · paramilitaries
fundamentalists
Rigid interpreters of doctrine
- IslamistsAdvocates for faith-based rule
- ideologuesAdherents of fixed doctrines
- caliphateIslamic successor-led government
sharia · fatwa · propaganda · indoctrination · radicalization · martyrdom · paradise · infidels · apostasy · puritanical
ISIS
Levantine jihadist organization
- Al-QaedaIslamist militant organization
- TalibanAfghan Islamist movement
- Boko HaramNigerian jihadist organization
Al-Shabaab · Hezbollah · Hamas · cells · networks · affiliates · factions · splinter groups · franchises · leadership
Syria
Levant country, capital Damascus
- IraqMiddle Eastern republic
- AfghanistanCentral Asian landlocked nation
- YemenSouthwestern Arabian Peninsula republic
Somalia · Libya · Sahel · Mali · insurgency · conflict zones · failed states · occupation · intervention · drone strikes
- religious conflictreligious war, holy war, sectarianism, Great Schism, crusade
- religious warriorswarrior monks, Knights Templar, Knights Hospitaller, Teutonic Knights, military orders
- extremistsextremists, extremist, fanatics, fanatic, radicals
- Mali crisisBamako, Timbuktu, insurgency, military junta, Wagner Group
jihadistspacifists
Those opposing all warfare
peacemakers · peace activists · moderates · doves · Sufis
jihadistsinfidels
Those rejecting the faith
apostates · secularists · crusaders · atheists · Christians
jihadistssecularists
Advocates for nonreligious governance
liberals · pluralists · democrats · humanists · moderates