internal exile
Confined within borders
Internal exile is a form of punishment in which a person is banished to a remote region within their own country rather than expelled abroad.
The Soviet Union notoriously used internal exile to isolate dissidents in Siberia or Central Asia.
The term extends figuratively to describe social or professional marginalization: After the scandal, he lived in a kind of internal exile, still present but excluded from power.
Clandestine dissident publishing
- undergroundBelow ground or countercultural
- resistanceCapacity to withstand force
- dissidentOpposer of established systems
- refusenikDeliberate noncomplier
censored · silenced · suppressed · forbidden · blacklisted · banned · subversive · nonconformist
State of being alone
- seclusionVoluntary withdrawal from society
- alienationState of being isolated
- withdrawalAct of taking away
- confinementState of being restricted
detachment · estrangement · hermitage · retreat · introspection · self-reflection · reclusiveness · cloistering
Banishment from a group
- relegationAssignment to lower status
- sideliningRemoving from participation
- marginalizationRelegation to powerless periphery
- disfavorLack of approval
blacklisting · shunning · excommunication · proscription · persona non grata · outcast · pariah · unperson
State of being isolated
- displacementRemoval from usual location
- rootlessnessState of having no anchor
- disconnectionState of being severed
- estrangementEmotional separation between people
belonging nowhere · emotional isolation · numbness · detachment · disillusionment · anomie · outsider · invisible
samizdat
Clandestine dissident publishing
- undergroundBelow ground or countercultural
- resistanceCapacity to withstand force
- dissidentOpposer of established systems
refusenik · censored · silenced · suppressed · forbidden · blacklisted · banned · subversive · nonconformist · thought crime
solitude
State of being alone
- seclusionVoluntary withdrawal from society
- alienationState of being isolated
- withdrawalAct of taking away
confinement · detachment · estrangement · hermitage · retreat · introspection · self-reflection · reclusiveness · cloistering · disconnection
ostracism
Banishment from a group
- relegationAssignment to lower status
- sideliningRemoving from participation
- marginalizationRelegation to powerless periphery
disfavor · blacklisting · shunning · excommunication · proscription · persona non grata · outcast · pariah · unperson · demotion
alienation
State of being isolated
- displacementRemoval from usual location
- rootlessnessState of having no anchor
- disconnectionState of being severed
estrangement · belonging nowhere · emotional isolation · numbness · detachment · disillusionment · anomie · outsider · invisible · voiceless
- exilebanishment, banished, expulsion, deportation, deportee
internal exileliberty
Absence of unjust constraint
freedom · release · emancipation · freedom of movement · free movement
internal exilepolitical freedom
Citizens' governance participation rights
rehabilitation · amnesty · enfranchisement · social integration · political participation
internal exileemigration
Leaving homeland permanently
voluntary exile · repatriation · return home · homecoming · defection
internal, internally, internalize, internalized, internalizing, internalization, intern, interior, exile