developmental disorder

Childhood progression condition

A developmental disorder is a condition that emerges in childhood and affects physical, cognitive, or behavioral development.

These include autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, dyslexia, and intellectual disabilities.

The term implies the condition arose during development rather than from later injury or illness: Early intervention can help children with developmental disorders reach their potential.

neurodevelopmental

autism

Neurodevelopmental processing difference

Tourette syndrome · fetal alcohol syndrome · fragile X syndrome · Down syndrome · genetic · congenital · neurological · prenatal · perinatal · chromosomal

cognitive

dyslexia

Difficulty processing written language

processing · attention · memory · executive function · reasoning · comprehension · language · learning disability · working memory · problem-solving

support

early intervention

Prompt response to emerging problems

IEP · 504 plan · special education · accommodations · modifications · assistive technology · social skills training · behavioral therapy · parent training · respite care

clinical

diagnosis

Identification of illness

milestones · early intervention · therapy · treatment · prognosis · pediatrics · DSM · ICD · standardized testing · multidisciplinary

domains

speech

Oral communication ability

  • languageSystem of symbolic communication
  • motorEnergy-to-motion converter
  • socialConcerning community life

emotional · adaptive · gross motor · communication · sensory · self-care · pragmatics · articulation · coordination · balance

behavioral

impulsivity

Acting without considering consequences

aggression · defiance · noncompliance · outbursts · restlessness · conduct · oppositional · disruptive · meltdowns · elopement

Categories
Opposites
neurological status

developmental disorderneurotypical

Standard cognitive wiring

neurotypicality

timing of onset

developmental disordertraumatic injury

Harm from external force

age-related decline · dementia

functional capacity

developmental disordergiftedness

Exceptional innate ability

neurological health

Family

developmental, disorder, develop, develops, developed, developing, developer, developers, development

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