special ed

Individualized learning services

Special ed is short for special education—programs and services for students with disabilities or learning differences.

The term is neutral in educational contexts: He teaches special ed, special ed classes.

But calling someone special ed as an insult implies they're slow or stupid, making the phrase offensive outside its proper use.

services

IEP

Personalized learning accommodation document

early intervention · pull-out · push-in · 504 plan · case management · paraprofessional · aide · co-teaching · remediation · intervention

conditions

learning disabilities

Neurological conditions affecting acquisition

  • autismNeurodevelopmental processing difference
  • dyslexiaDifficulty processing written language
  • ADHDNeurodevelopmental focus impairment

Down syndrome · cerebral palsy · intellectual disability · speech impairment · emotional disturbance · developmental delay · dyscalculia · dysgraphia · sensory processing · nonverbal

instruction

differentiation

Recognizing meaningful differences

behavior plan · chunking · multisensory · prompting · reinforcement · data collection · life skills · vocational training

therapies

speech therapy

Treatment for communication disorders

social skills training · assistive technology · play therapy · music therapy · art therapy · hippotherapy · aquatic therapy

advocacy

disability rights

Protections for impaired individuals

awareness · empowerment · mediation · dispute resolution

Categories
Opposites
educational programming type

special edgeneral education

Mandatory broad academic requirements

gen ed · inclusive classroom · honors program · gifted education

student categorization

special edgeneral population

Average citizens collectively

gifted students

Family

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Familiarity
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Known to kids · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G