contractures

Fixed joint stiffness

Contractures are the permanent tightening of muscles, tendons, or other tissues that restricts normal movement of a joint.

They develop when tissue loses elasticity, often from prolonged immobility, scarring, or neurological conditions: The stroke left him with contractures in his right hand.

Physical therapy aims to prevent or reduce contractures in bedridden patients.

medical

joint stiffness

Reduced range of motion

fibrosisPathological connective tissue buildup
scar tissueCollagen replacing damaged skin
range of motionJoint's movement capacity

physical therapy · stretching · immobility · adhesions · atrophy · rehabilitation · splinting · orthopedics · deformity · flexion

causes

burns

Heat-caused tissue damage

strokeSudden brain blood blockage
cerebral palsyNeurological disorder impairing motor function
spinal cord injuryDamage to backbone's neural tissue

scarring · trauma · muscular dystrophy · paralysis · bedridden · casting · nerve damage · inflammation · arthritis · disuse

anatomical

hand

Grasping body part

fingerHand's grasping extension
elbowArm's middle joint
kneeLeg's middle hinge

hip · ankle · shoulder · wrist · plantar fascia · Achilles · hamstring · claw hand · foot drop · jaw

contractures

joint stiffness

burns

hand

contractures

Opposites

Categories

Family