compound interest

Interest on interest

Compound interest is interest calculated on both the original principal and any previously accumulated interest.

Unlike simple interest, which applies only to the principal, compound interest grows exponentially over time: The magic of compound interest turned her modest savings into a substantial nest egg.

The frequency of compounding—daily, monthly, yearly—affects how quickly the amount grows.

mechanics

principal

Chief school administrator

accrual · accumulation · snowballing · quarterly · monthly · daily · future value · present value · exponential growth · doubling time

mathematics

exponentiation

Raising to a power

exponential · multiplication · power · rate · calculation · financial calculator · sequence · calculus · percentage · decimal

savings

savings account

Interest-bearing bank holding

certificate of deposit · high-yield savings · money market · time deposit · saver · thrift · piggy bank · passbook · maturity date

investing

portfolio

Collected works or assets

bonds · mutual funds · retirement accounts · IRA · 401(k) · annuities · capital gains · equity · brokerage · diversification

debt

credit card

Borrowed-funds payment tool

  • loanBorrowed money repaid later
  • mortgageSecured home loan
  • APRYearly borrowing cost

amortization · principal balance · minimum payment · debt spiral · refinance · liability · creditor · payoff

Categories
Opposites
interest calculation method

compound interestsimple interest

Interest on principal alone

linear growth · fixed interest · depreciation · zero interest · stagnation

financial growth mechanism

compound interestdepreciation

Asset value reduction over time

capital loss · inflation · devaluation

Family

interest, compound, interesting, uninteresting, interests, disinterest, compounds, compounded, compounding

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G