cognitive development

Intellect's gradual emergence

Cognitive development is the process by which mental abilities emerge and mature over time—how humans learn to think, reason, remember, and solve problems.

The term appears most often in discussions of childhood, tracking how infants progress from basic perception to abstract reasoning: Piaget's stages of cognitive development remain influential in education.

The concept extends to any age: Cognitive development continues into early adulthood.

abilities

reasoning

Drawing logical conclusions

language acquisition · problem-solving · abstract thinking · metacognition · executive function · theory of mind · object permanence · conservation · classification · seriation

theory

Piaget

Child cognition researcher

accommodation · scaffolding · constructivism · equilibration · disequilibrium · Montessori · information processing · nativist · empiricist

stages

infancy

Earliest period of life

preoperational · maturation · milestones · progression · sequential · age-appropriate · critical periods · early childhood · toddlerhood · school age

learning

education

Systematic development of mind

scaffolding · discovery learning · enrichment · stimulation · curiosity · exploration · inquiry · tutoring · early intervention · educational toys

milestones

first words

Infant's earliest speech

pretend play · object permanence · stranger anxiety · gestures · categorization · counting · perspective-taking

neuroscience

neuroplasticity

Brain's self-rewiring ability

grey matter · white matter · neural pathways · dendrites · brain imaging · neurodevelopment

Categories
Opposites
type of development

cognitive developmentemotional development

Growth in feeling capacity

emotional growth · social development · physical development · moral development · personality development

developmental direction

cognitive developmentcognitive decline

Worsening of thought abilities

mental deterioration · cognitive impairment · mental decline · dementia · neurodegeneration

change vs. stasis

cognitive developmentarrested development

Halted progression before completion

developmental delay

Family

develop, recognize, development, recognition, developing, recognized, cognitive, incognito, developer

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