empiricist

Experience over theory

An empiricist is someone who believes knowledge comes primarily from sensory experience rather than innate ideas or pure reasoning.

The term belongs to philosophy, where empiricism stands opposed to rationalism: Locke and Hume were empiricists.

More loosely, an empiricist is anyone who insists on evidence over theory: She's an empiricist—show her the data.

philosophy

Hume

Scottish Enlightenment philosopher

tabula rasa · positivism · sensationalism · Bacon · Mill · Vienna Circle · impressions · experience · naturalism · foundationalism

methodology

evidence

Facts supporting truth

measurement · research · scientific method · hypothesis · testing · inductive · sensory · perception · quantifiable · verifiable

skeptical

doubt

Lack of firm belief

debunking · Socratic · uncertainty

practical

hands-on

Involving direct physical engagement

evidence-based · commonsensical · matter-of-fact · no-nonsense · hardheaded · results-oriented · trial-and-error · grounded · applied · workable

Categories
Opposites
epistemological method

empiricistrationalist

One guided by reason

nativist · Cartesian · idealist · intuitionist · Platonist

approach to evidence

empiricistdogmatist

One holding fixed beliefs

mystic · supernaturalist · spiritualist · occultist · traditionalist

theoretical orientation

empiricistrationalist

One guided by reason

theoretician · abstractionist · formalist · essentialist · realist

Family

empiricism, empiricists

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