early childhood

Before grade school

Early childhood is the period of human development from birth through roughly age five or six—before formal schooling begins.

The term appears frequently in education and psychology: early childhood development, early childhood education.

This stage is considered formative for cognitive, social, and emotional growth: Research shows that early childhood experiences shape brain architecture.

development

milestones

Notable points of progress

attachment · bonding · socialization · neurodevelopment · brain development · crawling · walking · talking · teething · weaning

education

preschool

Early childhood educational program

nursery school · Head Start · Montessori · Waldorf · curriculum · pedagogy · storytime · circle time · naptime · fingerpainting

play

toys

Objects for amusement

playdates · sandbox · swingset · dolls · blocks · teddy bear · playhouse · tag · hide-and-seek · make-believe

innocence

wonder

Amazement or curiosity

guileless · wholesome · carefree · unselfconscious · imaginative · sincere · simple · genuine · unpretentious · wide-eyed

care

nurturing

Supportive care-giving

pediatrics · feeding · diapering · breastfeeding · formula · baby food · bathing · soothing · comforting · well-baby visits

Categories
Opposites
life stage/developmental period

early childhoodold age

Advanced years of life

late adulthood · senescence · twilight years · advanced age · end of life

temporal position within childhood

early childhoodlate childhood

Ages roughly nine to twelve

preadolescence · middle childhood · tweens · school age · adolescence

developmental capacity

early childhoodprime of life

Period of peak vigor

Family

early, earlier, childhood, earliest, earliness, childhoods, early bird, early days, early riser

Familiarity
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Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G