close reading

Careful text examination

Close reading is careful, detailed analysis of a text, examining word choices, structure, imagery, and patterns to uncover meaning.

The technique is central to literary study: A close reading of the poem reveals its ambivalence about mortality.

The term implies attention to what's actually on the page rather than biographical or historical context.

method

annotation

Added explanatory comment

line-by-line · word-by-word · marginalia · highlighting · underlining · note-taking · rereading

literary

poetry

Metrical literary composition

verse · paragraph · passage · excerpt · text · novel · short story · essay · sonnet · monologue

interpretation

meaning

What something signifies

irony · ambiguity · inference · connotation · imagery · diction · syntax · tone · allusion · figurative language

engagement

attention

Focused mental awareness

absorption · contemplation · reflection · discernment · comprehension · sustained attention · critical thinking

Categories
Opposites
depth of textual engagement

close readingskimming

Passing lightly over

speed reading · scanning · browsing · glancing · once-over

interpretive methodology

close readinghistorical criticism

Scholarly analysis of ancient texts

bird's-eye view

Family

close, reading, closed, closing, exclude, exclusive, closer, closely, closure

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G