civil rights activism
Fighting for justice
Civil rights activism is organized effort to secure equal rights and protections for groups facing discrimination—particularly racial minorities, but also women, LGBTQ+ people, and others denied full participation in society.
The term evokes the American civil rights movement of the 1950s and 60s, with its marches, sit-ins, and legal challenges, but applies to similar struggles worldwide: Her civil rights activism began with voter registration drives in Mississippi.
- protestsPublic expressions of opposition
- peaceful protestNonviolent collective expression of dissent
- marchRhythmic group walk
- freedom marchOrganized walk demanding rights
- grassroots organizingLocal citizen-led collective action
Black Power · boycotts · Frederick Douglass · equality · feminism · abolitionism · environmentalism · Angela Davis · decolonization · Malcolm X · Harvey Milk · Martin Luther King Jr. · Cesar Chavez · sit-ins · lunch counter · sit-in movement · fist · Nelson Mandela
- Black AmericaBlack churches, NAACP, Jim Crow, racial justice, HBCUs
- Black MethodismAfrican heritage, freedom songs, religious autonomy
- CPUSACentral Committee, National Convention, membership dues, local chapters, political platform
- Black ChurchBaptist church, gospel choir, pastor, preacher, deacons
civil rights activismwhite supremacy
Doctrine of racial superiority
segregationism · Jim Crow · apartheid · racial oppression · Ku Klux Klan
civil rights activismacquiescence
Unresisting acceptance
complacency · political apathy · resignation · defeatism · silence
civil rights activisminstitutional racism
Prejudice embedded in organizations
police brutality · authoritarian control · political persecution · COINTELPRO · government surveillance