cholas

Mexican American women

Cholas is the plural of chola, a term with different meanings depending on context.

In Latin American usage, it traditionally refers to women of mixed Indigenous and European ancestry, particularly in Andean countries like Bolivia and Peru, where it can denote cultural identity and traditional dress.

In American slang, especially in Chicano communities, chola describes a young Latina associated with a distinctive style—heavy eyeliner, hoop earrings, flannel shirts—and sometimes gang culture.

The term can be neutral, affectionate, or derogatory depending on who uses it and how.

Andean

Quechua

Andean indigenous language family

  • BoliviaAndean republic, two capitals
  • PeruPacific coast republic
  • EcuadorCountry at zero latitude

Altiplano · Titicaca · Indigenous · coca · poncho

textile

weaving

Interlacing strands into fabric

dye · tapestry · embroidery · handwoven · artisan · spindle · thread · fabric · poncho · vicuña

agriculture

terracing

Cutting slopes into steps

quinoa · llama · alpaca · guano · crop rotation · domestication · cultivation · freeze-drying · chicha · storage

Inca

Tawantinsuyu

Quechua name for realm

terracing

Tamil

Tamil Nadu

South Indian state

navy · Sri Lanka · trade routes

Opposites
subcultural identity/aesthetic

cholassorority girls

Female fraternity members

preppies · cheerleaders · goths · hippies · punk rockers

socioeconomic/class signaling

cholastrust fund kids

Young inheritors of wealth

old money

cultural heritage/ethnic identity

cholasWASPs

Elite Anglo Protestant Americans

Phrases
Family

chola, cholera, choler, choleric, cholesterol, melancholy, melancholic, melancholia

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Mostly American · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG