calorie deficit

Burning more, eating less

A calorie deficit is the state of consuming fewer calories than your body burns, resulting in weight loss over time.

The concept is fundamental to most diet strategies: I've been maintaining a calorie deficit of 500 calories a day.

The opposite is a calorie surplus.

Opposites
energy balance direction

calorie deficitcalorie surplus

Intake exceeding expenditure

caloric surplus · overeating · surplus · overconsumption · overfeeding

metabolic state/physiological outcome

calorie deficitweight gain

Body mass accumulation

bulking · repletion

metabolic state

calorie deficitbulking

Gaining size intentionally

lean bulk · maintenance

Family

calorie, deficit, calories, caloric, calorific, calorimeter, calorimetry, deficits, deficient

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