beaux arts

Gilded Age architecture

Beaux arts refers to the fine arts, especially architecture and decorative design in the ornate classical style taught at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris during the 19th and early 20th centuries.

The style features symmetry, elaborate ornamentation, and grand scale: beaux arts architecture, a beaux arts train station.

Many American civic buildings from this era reflect beaux arts influence.

architecture

facade

Deceptive outward appearance

frieze · pediment · column · entablature · portico · colonnade · dome · architrave · masonry · quoin

historic

Paris

France's chief city

Haussmann · Second Empire · Garnier · Gilded Age · train stations · museums · libraries · courthouses

aesthetic

refined

Purified or cultured

  • elegantGracefully refined, tasteful
  • grandiosePretentiously impressive in scale
  • majesticImpressively dignified and beautiful

imposing · stately · formal · symmetrical · axial · hierarchical · monumental · palatial · ceremonial · classical

ornamentation

gilded

Overlaid with gold leaf

filigree · sculptural · medallion · garland · festoon · acanthus · rosette · swag · molding · relief

Categories
Opposites
architectural/artistic style

beaux artsminimalism

Aesthetic of reduction

minimalist · brutalism · modernism · International Style · functionalism

aesthetic philosophy

beaux artsminimalist

One favoring bare essentials

austere · stark · unadorned · stripped-down · spartan

aesthetic values

beaux artsausterity

Enforced economic stringency

plainness · simplicity · unadorned · spartan · form follows function

Family

beau, beaux, art, arts, arty, artsy, artist, artistic, artistry

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