International Style

Bauhaus-era design movement

International Style is an architectural movement that emerged in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by rectilinear forms, open interiors, minimal ornamentation, and extensive use of glass, steel, and concrete.

The style rejected regional traditions in favor of universal design principles—hence "international." Buildings in the International Style emphasize function over decoration: The glass-and-steel tower is pure International Style.

The term was coined for a 1932 exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art.

Major figures include Le Corbusier, Mies van der Rohe, and Walter Gropius.

Opposites
architectural ornament and historicism

International StyleBeaux-Arts

Classical French architectural tradition

Victorian architecture · Gothic Revival · Baroque · Rococo · historicism

regional vs. universal design philosophy

International Styleregionalism

Local area favoritism

regional style · local tradition · folk architecture · contextualism · Arts and Crafts movement

modernist vs. postmodernist sensibility

International StylePostmodernism

Movement questioning objective truth

deconstructivism

Family

style, nation, national, nationalism, international, nationality, nations, interns, internship

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