anticonvulsants

Drugs preventing fits

Anticonvulsants are medications that prevent or reduce seizures, primarily used to treat epilepsy.

They work by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain.

Some anticonvulsants also treat bipolar disorder, nerve pain, and migraines: She's been on anticonvulsants since her first seizure.

Also called antiepileptic drugs or antiseizure medications.

pharmacology

phenytoin

Anticonvulsant blocking sodium channels

mood-stabilizer

bipolar

Having two opposite poles

depression · cycling · off-label · affective · impulse control · aggression · emotional regulation

seizure

epilepsy

Brain disorder causing seizures

aura · postictal · spasms · fits · kindling · electroencephalogram · triggers

treatment

prescription

Medical dispensing authorization

adherence · maintenance · prophylaxis · monotherapy · drug interactions · contraindications · side effects · toxicity · efficacy · loading dose

mechanism

GABA

Inhibitory brain neurotransmitter

inhibition · excitability · synapse · neurons · receptor · cortical · binding site · potentiation · blockade · voltage-gated

Categories
Opposites
pharmacological effect on seizure activity

anticonvulsantsconvulsants

Substances provoking violent spasms

strychnine

CNS excitation vs. depression

anticonvulsantsstimulants

Agents that heighten arousal

amphetamines · cocaine · methamphetamine · caffeine

Family

anticonvulsant

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G