Tawhid

God's absolute singularity

Tawhid is the Islamic concept of monotheism—the absolute oneness and uniqueness of God.

As a proper theological term, it appears in religious scholarship, book titles, and institutional names: the Tawhid movement, studies in Tawhid.

The doctrine holds that God is one in essence, attributes, and worship, with no partners or divisions. (Lowercase tawhid is the same concept in general discussion.)

theology

oneness

State of being unified

  • AllahArabic name for God
  • QuranIslam's central scripture
  • shirkEvade one's obligations

prophethood · omnipotence · omniscience · transcendence · immanence · incomparability · sovereignty · eternity · uniqueness · indivisibility

doctrine

ijma

Unanimous juristic agreement

scholasticism · traditionalism · rationalism · sectarianism

Categories
Opposites
theological structure

Tawhidshirk

Evade one's obligations

polytheism · idolatry · paganism · pantheism · dualism

metaphysical unity

Tawhidpluralism

Coexistence of differing views

dualism · multiplicity · division · fragmentation

transcendence vs. immanence of the divine

Tawhidincarnation

Quality given bodily presence

avatar · theophany · anthropomorphism · pantheism

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