Sunnism

Mainstream Islamic denomination

Sunnism is the largest branch of Islam, comprising roughly 85-90 percent of Muslims worldwide.

Sunnis follow the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad as recorded in the Quran and hadith, and they accept the historical succession of the first four caliphs as legitimate leaders of the Muslim community after Muhammad's death.

This distinguishes Sunnism from Shia Islam, which holds that leadership should have passed directly to Ali, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law.

practice

salat

Islamic obligatory prayer

  • hajjMuslim pilgrimage to Mecca
  • zakatObligatory Islamic charity donation
  • iftarSunset meal ending fast
community

imam

Muslim religious guide

  • muftiIslamic law interpreter
  • qadiIslamic legal adjudicator
  • caliphIslamic head of state

caliphate · masjid · madrasa · muezzin · congregation · companions · ottoman

theology

tawhid

Islamic doctrine of oneness

  • shariaMuslim canonical jurisprudence
  • ijmaUnanimous juristic agreement
  • hadithRecorded prophetic narration

halal · haram · fatwa

spirituality

ihsan

Worship with divine awareness

Opposites
Islamic sectarian division

SunnismShiism

Islamic branch venerating Ali

Shia Islam · Shi'ism

religious identity broadly

Sunnismatheism

Rejection of deities

secularism · irreligion · agnosticism · Christianity · Judaism

Phrases
Family

Sunni

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