New Caledonia

French Pacific territory

New Caledonia is a French territory in the South Pacific, east of Australia.

The archipelago includes the main island of Grande Terre and several smaller island groups.

Its population is divided between indigenous Kanak people and descendants of French settlers, a split that has driven ongoing debates about independence.

The territory is known for vast nickel deposits and distinctive biodiversity, including many species found nowhere else.

Pacific

Melanesia

Pacific island subregion

Pacific Ocean · archipelago · independence referendum · decolonization

biodiversity

endemic species

Life found nowhere else

flora · fauna · conservation · endangered species · wildlife sanctuary · nature reserves · tropical forests · mangroves · marine life · bird sanctuary

tourism

lagoon

Sheltered coastal shallows

coral reefs · resorts · cruise ships · natural pools · tropical paradise · diving sites · glass-bottom boats · ecotourism · French cuisine · duty-free

culture

Melanesian

Southwest Pacific indigenous person

clans · chieftains · oral tradition · wood carving · French influence · baguette · multilingual · colonial history · land rights · traditional huts

mining

nickel

Element twenty-eight, or coin

extraction · export economy · mineral wealth · mining industry · environmental impact · tailings · refinery · strip mining · reclamation · processing plant

Categories
Opposites
political status

New CaledoniaVanuatu

Melanesian archipelago nation

Fiji · Papua New Guinea · France · sovereign state · Solomon Islands

relationship to france

New CaledoniaParis

France's chief city

Île-de-France · Provence · Brittany · French Guiana · Algeria

pacific geography

New CaledoniaAustralia

Southern Hemisphere continent-country

New Zealand · Indonesia · Philippines · Micronesia · Polynesia

Family

Caledonia

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G