Bhakti
Loving surrender path
Bhakti is a Hindu devotional practice centered on loving surrender to a personal god.
The term comes from Sanskrit meaning devotion or attachment.
Unlike paths emphasizing knowledge or ritual, bhakti focuses on emotional connection—singing hymns, chanting names, offering prayers.
The bhakti movement spread across India from the medieval period, emphasizing that divine love transcends caste and learning: She practices bhakti yoga through daily kirtan.
Eighth avatar of Vishnu
- VishnuHindu deity of preservation
- ShivaHindu god of dissolution
- pujaHindu worship ritual
- worshipReligious reverence and praise
Radha · surrender · grace · divine love · darshan · mantra · temple · aarti
Vaishnavite Tamil poet-saints
- vernacularEveryday regional speech
- egalitarianEquality principle supporter
Religious journey to shrine
- fastingDeliberate food avoidance
- chantingRhythmic repetitive vocalization
- Hare KrishnaHindu devotional movement
- Bhagavad GitaHindu philosophical dialogue
parikrama · offering · flowers · incense · sandalwood · garland
Hindu philosophy of ultimate reality
- mokshaRelease from rebirth cycle
- Bhagavata PuranaHindu sacred narrative text
- liberationRelease from constraint
- unionJoining into one
Krishna
Eighth avatar of Vishnu
Radha · worship · surrender · grace · divine love · darshan · mantra · temple · aarti · devotee
Alvars
Vaishnavite Tamil poet-saints
- vernacularEveryday regional speech
- egalitarianEquality principle supporter
pilgrimage
Religious journey to shrine
- fastingDeliberate food avoidance
- chantingRhythmic repetitive vocalization
- Hare KrishnaHindu devotional movement
Bhagavad Gita · parikrama · offering · flowers · incense · sandalwood · garland
Vedanta
Hindu philosophy of ultimate reality
- mokshaRelease from rebirth cycle
- Bhagavata PuranaHindu sacred narrative text
- liberationRelease from constraint
- Indian folklorefolktales, animal fables, trickster tales, folk traditions, moral stories
Bhaktikarma yoga
Liberation through detached service
gnosis · scriptural study · asceticism · tapas · ashtanga
Bhaktiatheism
Rejection of deities
irreligion · skepticism · materialism · Advaita · non-theism
Bhaktidetachment
Separation or emotional uninvolvement
dispassion · indifference · lovelessness · renunciation · apathy