puja

Ritual deity offering

Puja is a Hindu worship ritual in which offerings such as flowers, food, incense, and light are presented to a deity or sacred image.

The practice ranges from simple daily devotions performed at home shrines to elaborate temple ceremonies conducted by priests.

Puja may honor gods like Vishnu or Shiva, but also ancestors or spiritual teachers.

The term extends to similar devotional practices in Buddhism and Jainism.

We attended the morning puja at the temple.

ritual

aarti

Hindu light ceremony

incense · ghee · tilak · conch · camphor · bell · flowers · coconut · sandalwood · vermillion

sacred

altar

Sacred ritual table

deity · idol · sanctity · divinity · holiness · consecration · blessing · darshan · sanctuary · sacred space

devotion

prayer

Address to deity

meditation · faith · piety · devotion · fervor · surrender · gratitude · humility · sincerity · invocation

roles

pandit

Hindu learned man

  • priestOne who performs sacraments
  • devoteeZealous admirer or follower
  • guruRevered authority figure

officiant · congregation · family · household

occasion

festival

Organized public celebration

birth · harvest · fasting · celebration · pilgrimage · yatra

Opposites
sacred vs. secular activity

pujacommerce

Exchange of goods, services

labor

worship vs. rejection of the divine

pujablasphemy

Irreverence toward the sacred

sacrilege · desecration · iconoclasm · profanation · impiety

ritualized devotion vs. non-ritualized spirituality

pujameditation

Focused attention practice

yoga · contemplation · silent prayer

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