syncopal

Related to fainting

Syncopal relates to syncope—a medical term for fainting or brief loss of consciousness due to insufficient blood flow to the brain.

A syncopal episode is a fainting spell.

The term appears almost exclusively in clinical contexts: The patient reported three syncopal events in the past month.

episode

faint

Weak and indistinct

loss of consciousness · pass out · keel over · drop · fall · transient · spell · attack · event · recurrent

causes

vasovagal

Vagus-nerve-mediated reflex

micturition · autonomic · arrhythmia · bradycardia · hypotension · tachycardia · dehydration · anemia · hypoglycemia · hypoperfusion

symptoms

lightheadedness

Sensation of near-fainting

nausea · tunnel vision · warmth · clammy · unsteady · vertigo · weakness · fatigue · yawning · palpitations

physical

collapse

Sudden structural failure

  • thudDull impact noise
  • slumpExtended period of decline
  • fallDescend under gravity

crumple · drop · stagger · lurch · tumble · injury · trauma · convulsion · tonic · jerking

diagnosis

electrocardiogram

Heart's electrical activity record

cerebral · anoxic · circulatory · neurological exam

Opposites
consciousness state

syncopalconscious

Mentally present and alert

alert · awake · lucid · responsive · oriented

clinical differential diagnosis

syncopalseizure

Forcible taking or convulsion

epileptic · convulsive · neurogenic · postictal · psychogenic

Family

syncope, syncopation, syncopated, syncopate, syncopating, syncopations, syncopates

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