softwood

Pine or spruce

Softwood refers to wood from coniferous trees—pines, firs, spruces, cedars—which typically have needles rather than broad leaves.

Despite the name, softwood isn't necessarily softer than hardwood; the distinction is botanical, not about actual hardness.

Softwoods grow faster and are cheaper, making them the standard choice for construction lumber, plywood, and paper pulp.

The deck was built from pressure-treated softwood.

species

pine

Cone-bearing evergreen

  • spruceNeat; also a conifer
  • firCone-bearing evergreen genus
  • cedarDurable, fragrant conifer

redwood · hemlock · larch · juniper · cypress · tamarack · yew · balsa · poplar · basswood

lumber

sawmill

Log-to-board factory

studs · joists · rafters · sheeting · siding · trusses · paneling · cladding · millwork · boards

forestry

silviculture

Forest cultivation practice

harvest · arboriculture · reforestation · woodland · managed · sustainability · paper · pulp · fiber · biomass

properties

lightweight

Lacking mass or importance

  • porousAllowing passage of fluids
  • grainCereal plant's harvest unit
  • knottyComplex and difficult

resinous · workable · density · flexible · coarse · weak · affordable · renewable · sustainable · biodegradable

craft

carving

Shaping by cutting away

cabinetmaking · turnery · joinery · lathe · chisel · pyrography · handcrafted · artisan · craftsmanship · fretwork

Categories
Opposites
wood type/density

softwoodhardwood

Dense deciduous timber

oak · maple · mahogany · ebony · walnut

material hardness/durability

softwoodhardwood

Dense deciduous timber

ironwood · hard material · steel · stone

Family

softwoods

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G