self-references

Loops pointing inward

Self-references are instances where something refers to itself.

A sentence like This sentence has five words is a self-reference.

The concept appears in logic, linguistics, and computing, where a function might call itself.

Self-referential humor often breaks the fourth wall: I'm not funny enough to pull off a self-referential joke about self-reference.

linguistic

recursive

Defined in terms of itself

performative

computational

recursion

Process invoking itself

introspection · eval

artistic

autobiography

Self-penned life narrative

confessional · memoir

philosophical

cogito

Latin for "I think"

phenomenology · first-person · apperception · introspection · qualia · ipseity · metacognition · recursion · ouroboros

textual

citation

Mention of a source

index · bibliography · hyperlink · ibid · supra · infra · callback · foreshadowing · anchor · bookmark

Opposites
referential direction

self-referencescross-references

Pointers to related material

allusions · quotations · secondary sources · attributions

epistemic stance

self-referencespeer review

Expert evaluation before publication

corroboration

Family

self, selves, selfish, selfhood, selfless, selfishly, selfishness, selflessness, reference

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G