secondary sources

Derived scholarly materials

Secondary sources interpret, analyze, or summarize information from primary sources rather than presenting firsthand evidence.

A historian's book about World War II is a secondary source; a soldier's diary from that war is primary.

The professor required at least five secondary sources for the research paper.

In academic writing, secondary sources provide context, commentary, and scholarly perspective on original materials.

Opposites
directness of evidence

secondary sourcesprimary sources

Firsthand historical evidence

firsthand accounts · eyewitness accounts · direct evidence · raw data · archival records

order of remove from original

secondary sourcesprimary sources

Firsthand historical evidence

reference works · encyclopedias · textbooks · handbooks

research hierarchy

secondary sourcesprimary sources

Firsthand historical evidence

original research · empirical studies · primary documents

Family

secondary, sources, secondarily, secondaries, secondary education, secondary source

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