punish

Impose a penalty

To punish is to impose a penalty for wrongdoing—a parent punishes a child, a court punishes a criminal.

The aim may be correction, deterrence, or retribution.

Extended uses describe harsh treatment: The boxer punished his opponent with body shots.

Weather punishes crops; a difficult hike punishes the legs.

To punish food or drink is to consume large quantities: We punished that pizza.

discipline

reprimand

Formal expression of disapproval

correct · rebuke · reproach · censure · berate · lecture · ground · timeout · spank · cane

legal

sentence

Complete thought, grammatically

incarcerate · imprison · sanction · indict · trial · verdict · conviction · court · judge · parole

retribution

vengeance

Retaliation for injury

comeuppance · revenge · avenge · eye for an eye · tit-for-tat · settle scores · get even · reciprocate · backlash · counterblow

severity

harsh

Unpleasantly severe or rough

  • brutalSavagely harsh or severe
  • cruelWillfully causing suffering
  • severeExtremely harsh or strict

stern · strict · draconian · merciless · ruthless · heavy-handed · unforgiving · oppressive · torturous · barbaric

deterrent

warning

Alert about danger

discouragement · dissuasion · cautionary · disincentive · scare · threat · consequence · intimidation · admonition · object lesson

informal

wallop

Forceful strike or defeat

  • thrashBeat violently or defeat utterly
  • clobberDefeat or strike decisively
  • pummelStrike repeatedly with fists

trounce · hammer · cream · destroy · demolish · beat · whip · drub · rout · shellac

Categories
Opposites
consequence valence

punishreward

Payment for service

praise · commend · honor · award · celebrate

accountability/judgment

punishforgive

Cease to blame

pardon · exonerate · absolve · acquit · exculpate

freedom/constraint

punishrelease

To let go

free · liberate · emancipate · ransom · let go

Phrases
Family

punishment, punished, punishing, punitive, punishes, impunity, punisher, punishingly

Familiarity
Top 5,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG