pretraining

Base model education

Pretraining is the initial phase of training a machine learning model on large amounts of general data before fine-tuning it for specific tasks.

A language model might be pretrained on billions of words from the internet, learning patterns of language broadly, then later refined for particular applications like translation or summarization.

The model's pretraining took weeks on specialized hardware.

machinelearning

fine-tuning

Small precise optimization adjustments

  • embeddingsLearned numerical encodings
  • transformerVoltage-altering electrical device
  • BERTPretrained language representation model

GPT · unsupervised · corpus · dataset · parameters · weights · representation · encoder · decoder · tokenization

preparation

groundwork

Foundational preparation for something

briefing · onboarding · primer · familiarization · warm-up · baseline · scaffolding · setup · prerequisite · introductory

athletic

warm-up

Pre-activity preparation routine

periodization · off-season · camp · regimen · endurance · strength · aerobic · conditioning · fitness · preparation

cognitive

neuroplasticity

Brain's self-rewiring ability

synapses · cognition · learning · comprehension · priming · encoding · schema · conceptualization · mental · readiness

conditioning

habituation

Diminished reaction over time

classical · behaviorism · reinforcement · desensitization · adaptation · shaping · extinction · generalization · acclimation · sensitization

Categories
Opposites
training sequence/phase

pretrainingfine-tuning

Small precise optimization adjustments

finetuning · adaptation · inference · deployment · evaluation

learning specificity

pretrainingspecialized training

Targeted professional education

model state

pretraininguntrained

Lacking learned skills

from scratch · tabula rasa · uninitialized · blank slate

Family

train, training, trainer, trainee, untrained, retrain, retraining, retrains, entrain

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