papier-mâché

Paste and paper

Papier-mâché is a craft material made from paper pulp or strips mixed with paste or glue, molded into shapes and hardened when dry.

The technique produces lightweight objects—masks, piñatas, decorative bowls, theatrical props: The kids made papier-mâché volcanoes for the science fair.

Figuratively, something papier-mâché is flimsy or insubstantial.

craft

paste

Thick sticky substance

balloon · mask · piñata · mold · armature · wire · drying · layering · sculpting · pulp

decorative

piñata

Hollow figure hiding sweets

centerpiece · mobile · float · carnival · festive · party · Halloween · festival · theatrical · prop

material

pulp

Soft wet mass

cellulose · fibrous · composite · laminated · hardening · lightweight · pliable · moldable · formable · tearable

sculpture

figurine

Small ornamental sculpture

  • maskFace-worn concealment
  • effigySculpted human representation
  • bustFailure or sculpture

model · armature · form · shape · three-dimensional · hollow · relief · maquette · mannequin · puppet

sustainable

recycled

Converted waste into material

repurpose · biodegradable · green · low-cost · renewable · scraps · reuse · compostable · natural · nontoxic

technique

layering

Forming successive strata

  • smoothingReducing irregularities systematically
  • dryingMoisture removal process
  • sandingFriction-smoothing a surface

priming · painting · sealing · gesso · varnish · acrylic · finishing · coating · shellac · waterproofing

Opposites
material composition

papier-mâchébronze

Copper-tin alloy

marble · granite · steel · iron · stone

perceived value and craftsmanship

papier-mâchésterling silver

Jewelry-quality alloyed precious metal

haute couture · precious metal · fine art

material composition and substance

papier-mâchéforged steel

Hammer-shaped metal alloy

clay · plaster · fiberglass · resin

Family

paper, papyrus, papier

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G