nerve cells

Signaling body units

Nerve cells are the specialized cells that transmit electrical and chemical signals throughout the nervous system.

Also called neurons, they form networks that carry sensory information to the brain, process it, and send commands to muscles and organs.

The term appears in both scientific and general contexts: Alcohol damages nerve cells in the brain.

Related

soma · action potential · synapse · myelin · neuroscience · neurotransmitters · brain · grey matter · motor · pulse · firing · sensory · electrical · pathways · neural network · connections · network · membrane

Categories
Opposites
cell type by function

nerve cellsmuscle fibers

Contractile cells in tissue

fat cells · adipocytes · skin cells · blood cells · immune cells

signal transmission vs. structural support within nervous system

nerve cellsglia

Non-neuronal brain cells

neuroglia · astrocytes · microglia · fibroblasts · support cells

Family

cell, nerve, nervous, nerves, nervousness, nervy, neuron, enervate, enervation

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Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G