monosodium glutamate

Savory flavor additive

Monosodium glutamate is a sodium salt of glutamic acid, used as a flavor enhancer in cooking.

It intensifies savory, meaty tastes—what the Japanese call umami.

Abbreviated MSG, it appears in processed foods, restaurant cooking, and Asian cuisines.

Despite persistent claims that MSG causes headaches or other symptoms, scientific studies have not confirmed these effects in controlled settings.

umami

savory

Appetizing, not sweet

depth · soy sauce · mushroom · tomato · cheese · fermentation · seaweed · anchovy · dashi · parmesan

additive

flavor enhancer

Substance improving taste

instant noodles · snack foods · fast food · soup base · food manufacturing · formulation

controversy

headache

Cranial pain

clean label · debate · FDA · health concerns · additive-free · misinformation

production

fermentation

Microbial sugar conversion

sugarcane · tapioca · corn starch · 1908 · patent · commercial production · extraction

Categories
Opposites
flavor effect

monosodium glutamatetastelessness

Lack of aesthetic judgment

blandness · unseasoned · plain · unflavored

food additive philosophy

monosodium glutamatewhole foods

Unrefined, unprocessed edibles

additive-free · natural ingredients · farm-to-table · clean eating · preservative-free

taste category

monosodium glutamatesugar

Crystalline carbohydrate sweetener

sucrose · sweeteners · table salt · quinine · citric acid

Family

sodium, glutamate, monosodium, glutamine, monophonic, monologue, monotone, monocle, monopoly

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G