leavening

What makes bread rise

Leavening is a substance that makes dough rise—yeast, baking powder, or baking soda.

The term extends to anything that lightens or enlivens: The speech needed some leavening humor.

As a verb form, leavening describes the act of adding such an agent: She's leavening the bread dough.

agents

yeast

Fermenting fungus

eggs · buttermilk · cream of tartar · beer · steam · air · starter

baking

bread

Leavened flour product

  • doughFlour-liquid mixture for baking
  • batterUncooked cake mixture
  • cakeFrosted baked dessert

muffins · pancakes · waffles · biscuits · rolls · croissant · brioche · naan · injera · pita

chemistry

carbon dioxide

Respiration byproduct, photosynthesis fuel

enzymes · proteins · starch · hydration · oxidation

process

fermentation

Microbial sugar conversion

kneading · folding · punching down · resting · blooming · feeding · bubbling · doubling · overproofing · retarding

texture

airy

Light and well-ventilated

  • fluffySoft and light-textured
  • lightVisible electromagnetic radiation
  • risenMoved upward already

porous · spongy · tender · soft · billowy · springy · elastic · honeycomb · delicate · pillowy

figurative

uplift

Raise emotionally or physically

transformation · elevation · catalyst · spark · enlivening · permeating · infusing · tempering · moderating

Categories
Opposites
physical effect on dough/batter

leaveningflattening

Reducing to evenness

deflating · compressing · densifying · weighing down · unleavened

figurative lightening/enlivening

leaveningdeadening

Lessening intensity or sensitivity

dampening · weighing down · dulling · sobering · heaviness

Phrases
Family

leavenings, leavening agent

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G