issuers
Credit card companies
Issuers are entities that issue something—typically organizations that put securities, cards, or documents into circulation.
Banks are issuers of credit cards and loans.
Corporations and governments are issuers of stocks and bonds.
The card issuer declined the transaction.
Municipal bond issuers face new disclosure requirements.
Legally incorporated business entities
- governmentsRuling political authorities
- municipalitiesSelf-governing local districts
- banksFinancial institutions or riversides
- agenciesOrganizations providing services
institutions · underwriters · originators · sponsors · central banks · treasury departments · credit unions · sovereign nations
Ties that unite
- stocksOwnership stakes or inventory
- sharesUnits of company ownership
- debenturesUnsecured corporate debt instruments
- notesBrief written records
equities · certificates · warrants · convertibles · preferred stock · common stock · municipal bonds · corporate bonds
Ability to repay debts
- debtMoney owed another
- capitalWealth used for investment
- liquidityConvertibility to cash
- solvencyCapacity to pay debts
leverage · default · risk · rating · yield · interest · amortization · fiscal
Official rules governing conduct
- complianceAdhering to requirements
- mandateFormal authoritative directive
- oversightSupervision or inadvertent omission
- governanceHow authority is exercised
enforcement · directive · jurisdiction · sanction · licensing · authorization · accreditation · certification
corporations
Legally incorporated business entities
- governmentsRuling political authorities
- municipalitiesSelf-governing local districts
- banksFinancial institutions or riversides
agencies · institutions · underwriters · originators · sponsors · central banks · treasury departments · credit unions · sovereign nations · public companies
bonds
Ties that unite
- stocksOwnership stakes or inventory
- sharesUnits of company ownership
- debenturesUnsecured corporate debt instruments
notes · equities · certificates · warrants · convertibles · preferred stock · common stock · municipal bonds · corporate bonds · sovereign debt
creditworthiness
Ability to repay debts
solvency · leverage · default · risk · rating · yield · interest · amortization · fiscal · portfolio
regulation
Official rules governing conduct
- complianceAdhering to requirements
- mandateFormal authoritative directive
- oversightSupervision or inadvertent omission
governance · enforcement · directive · jurisdiction · sanction · licensing · authorization · accreditation · certification · registration
- paymentspayment, monthly payment, cash payment, payment date, credit cards
- securitiessecurities, shares, equities, bonds, stocks
issuersrecipients
Those who receive
receivers · holders · acceptors · acquirers · purchasers
issuersinvestors
Those who commit capital
buyers · purchasers · subscribers · bondholders · shareholders
issuersrecipients
Those who receive
end users · consumers · collectors · gatherers · absorbers
- health issuesPhysical or mental ailments
- trust issuesSkepticism toward others' motives
- back issuesEarlier editions of periodicals
- daddy issuesPsychological effects of poor fathering
- unresolved issues
- take issue
issue, issued, issues, back issue, reissue, reissued, issuer, reissues, nonissue