inflict

Cause upon another

Inflict means to cause something unpleasant or harmful to be experienced by someone or something.

The word almost always takes a negative object—you inflict pain, damage, suffering, wounds, or punishment, never joy or benefits.

The hurricane inflicted billions of dollars in damage.

She didn't want to inflict her problems on anyone else.

To inflict yourself or your company on others is to impose your unwanted presence.

impose

force

Strength or compulsion

  • imposeForce acceptance of
  • levyCompulsory government charge
  • exactPerfectly correct, no deviation

administer · foist · thrust · visit · wreak · unleash · subject · perpetrate · deal · deliver

pain

suffering

Sustained experience of distress

  • agonyExtreme physical or emotional pain
  • anguishIntense mental suffering
  • tormentSevere prolonged suffering

torture · distress · misery · hurt · ache · sting · throb · trauma · grief · soreness

wound

injury

Physical or psychological harm

stab · slash · puncture · abrasion · contusion · bruise · scar · lesion · trauma · damage

burden

hardship

Suffering from difficult circumstances

ordeal · tribulation · toll · weight · yoke · encumbrance · devastation · havoc · destruction · ruin

punishment

penalty

Punishment for wrongdoing

sanction · consequence · vengeance · justice · chastisement · correction · penance · reprisal · castigation · wrath

Opposites
causing vs. relieving harm/burden

inflictrelieve

Lessen pain or burden

alleviate · ease · soothe · heal · remedy

imposing vs. withholding action

inflictspare

Held in reserve

withhold · refrain · abstain · hold back · forbear

giving vs. receiving harm

inflictsuffer

Experience pain or distress

endure · receive · undergo · sustain · bear

Phrases
Family

infliction, inflicted, inflicts, inflicting

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG