hypsodont

Ever-growing molar type

Hypsodont describes teeth with high crowns and short roots, adapted for grinding abrasive plant material.

The term applies especially to horses, cattle, and other grazing animals whose teeth must withstand constant wear from silica-rich grasses: Horses have hypsodont teeth that continue erupting throughout their lives.

The opposite is brachydont, describing low-crowned teeth like those of humans.

anatomy

crown

Sovereign's ornamental headpiece

  • enamelHard glossy coating
  • rootUnderground absorbing structure
  • cementumCalcified tooth root coating

pulp · dentine · tooth · molar · premolar · incisor · occlusion · dentition · mandible · maxilla

adaptation

grazing

Feeding on pasture

grit · grassland · savanna · steppe · prairie · forage · herbivory · diet · evolution · resistance

herbivores

horse

Domesticated riding animal

  • zebraStriped African horse relative
  • bisonLarge wild ox
  • buffaloLarge North American bovine

antelope · wildebeest · giraffe · rhinoceros · elephant · kangaroo · rabbit · vole · capybara · ungulate

paleontology

fossil

Preserved ancient organism

extinction · morphology · specimen · mammalian · isotope · stratigraphy

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Family

orthodontist

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