hydrofracture

Pressurized well stimulation

Hydrofracture is the cracking of rock formations by injecting fluid under high pressure.

The technique occurs naturally when groundwater pressure splits rock, but the term now primarily refers to the industrial process of fracturing underground formations to extract oil or natural gas.

Also called hydraulic fracturing or fracking: The company plans to hydrofracture the shale deposit.

extraction

shale gas

Fuel from fine-grained formations

oilfield · production · recovery rate · EUR · sweet spot · basin · lease · lateral · upstream

process

wellbore

Drilled subsurface hole

horizontal drilling · downhole · casing · cementing · injection · sand · gel

geology

shale

Compacted clay sediment

faults · sedimentary · reservoir · bedrock · strata · sandstone · tight formation · formation · cap rock · source rock

environment

aquifer

Groundwater-bearing geological formation

surface runoff · induced seismicity · air emissions · flaring · spill · disclosure · water usage

controversy

moratorium

Temporary prohibition or delay

  • regulationOfficial rules governing conduct
  • banOfficial restriction on something
  • protestPublic expression of disapproval

opposition · activism · litigation · lobbying · public opinion · community impact · property rights · landowner · royalties · NIMBY

Opposites
extraction method

hydrofracturesurface mining

Topsoil-removal ore extraction

open-pit mining · quarrying · strip mining

environmental intervention intensity

hydrofracturerenewable energy

Self-replenishing natural power

conservation · solar power · wind energy

Family

hydro, fracture, hydrofracking, frack, fracking, fracked, fractured, fracturing, fractures

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