goyim

The other nations

Goyim is the Hebrew plural of goy, meaning non-Jews collectively.

The word is neutral in Jewish religious and legal contexts but carries dismissive or contemptuous undertones in casual speech, implying outsiders who don't understand Jewish culture or concerns: The goyim wouldn't get it.

Some speakers use it affectionately or ironically.

gentile

non-Jews

People not of Hebrew faith

  • shiksaNon-Jewish female, in Yiddish
  • nationsSovereign political entities
  • proselyteReligious convert, especially Jewish

convert · intermarriage · assimilation · ger · outsider · other · stranger · heathen · pagan · idolater

yiddish

goyish

Non-Jewish in character

mensch · chutzpah · kvetch · nosh · kibitz · yenta · maven · klutz · shtick · nu

identity

diaspora

Scattered population sharing origins

  • tribeSocial group sharing ancestry
  • nationSovereign political entity
  • heritageInherited cultural legacy

ancestry · ethnicity · culture · customs · traditions · community · belonging · kinship · lineage · covenant

hebrew

goyish

Non-Jewish in character

Categories
Opposites
jewish identity

goyimJews

Followers of Judaism

Israelites · Hebrews · landsmen

chosenness/covenant

goyimthe elect

Predestined saved souls

insider/outsider status

goyimlandsmen

People unversed in seamanship

one of us · MOT · insiders

Family

goy, goys

Familiarity
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