giant planets

Jupiter and Saturn

Giant planets are the four largest planets in the solar system—Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune—distinguished from the smaller terrestrial planets by their massive size, thick gaseous atmospheres, and lack of solid surfaces.

Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants composed mainly of hydrogen and helium, while Uranus and Neptune are ice giants with substantial water, ammonia, and methane.

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astronomy · behemoths · protoplanetary disks · ring system · brown dwarfs · auroras · orbital mechanics · gaseous · Voyager · tidal forces · angular momentum · celestial · helium · habitable zones · Cassini · Neptune · Uranus · Saturn

Opposites
planetary size/mass

giant planetsdwarf planets

Small orbiting spherical bodies

inner planets · planetesimals · Pluto · Ceres · terrestrial planets

planetary composition

giant planetsterrestrial planets

Solid, dense inner planets

rocky planets · inner planets · Earth · Mars · Venus

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