free-soloing

Climbing without ropes

Free-soloing is rock climbing without ropes, harnesses, or protective equipment—just the climber and the wall.

A fall typically means death.

The term distinguishes this practice from other solo climbing where the climber self-belays.

He free-soloed El Capitan in under four hours.

The activity represents climbing's most extreme and controversial form.

technique

unroped

Climbing without belay

crimp · smear · mantle · dyno · crux · grip · friction · route · send · slab

heights

cliff

Vertical rock wall

  • faceHead's anterior surface
  • wallVertical enclosing structure
  • summitPeak or diplomatic gathering

peak · altitude · elevation · precipice · vertical · abyss · void · ledge · arete · dihedral

physical

endurance

Sustained effort capacity

balance · core · forearm · recovery · training · hangboard · breathing · fatigue · pump

risk

fatal

Causing death or ruin

danger · hazard · precarious · consequence · fall · exposure · commitment · irreversible · runout · focus

mental

fear

Emotional response to threat

  • focusConcentrated attention point
  • calmFree from agitation
  • presenceState of being somewhere

clarity · composure · commitment · confidence · visualization · breathwork · meditation · concentration · awareness · acceptance

culture

Croft

Scottish tenant farm

purist · style · ethics · boldness · adventure · wilderness · self-reliance · solitude · communion · nature

Opposites
protection and safety systems

free-soloingtop-roping

Climbing with anchor above

lead climbing · sport climbing · gym climbing · indoor climbing · bouldering

climbing style and ethics

free-soloingjugging

Slow-cooking in covered vessel

ladder climbing · hauling

Family

free, solo, freely, freedom, freer, freest, freeing, freed, solos

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G