dilater

Instrument that widens

One who dilates—expands, widens, or enlarges something.

The word appears almost exclusively in medical contexts, referring to an instrument or muscle that opens a passage or cavity: a cervical dilater, the dilater muscles of the iris.

The spelling dilator is more common.

optical

pupil

Learner or eye opening

ophthalmoscope · retina · examination · fundus · vision · refraction · accommodation · photophobia · eyecare · optometrist

anatomical

vessel

Receptacle for contents

esophagus · cervix · urethra · sphincter · smooth muscle · lumen · vasodilator · nitrate · blood flow · relaxation

mechanical

expander

Something that widens

tool · instrument · bore · aperture · opening · caliber · reamer · spreader · socket · piercing

Opposites
mechanical action

dilaterconstrictor

Snake killing by compression

contractor · compressor · narrower · tightener · sphincter

physiological effect

dilaterconstrictor

Snake killing by compression

vasoconstrictor · sphincter · bronchoconstrictor · contractor · astringent

Phrases
Family

dilate, dilated, dilates, dilating, dilation, dilatation, dilator, dilators, dilatable

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G