digital formats

Non-physical data types

Digital formats are standardized ways of encoding information for storage and transmission by computers.

Text, images, audio, and video each have multiple formats—PDF for documents, JPEG for photographs, MP3 for music.

Formats vary in compression, quality, and compatibility: The file won't open because it's in an unsupported format.

Converting between formats sometimes degrades quality.

Related
  • PDFFixed-layout document format
  • AACSound compression format
  • JPEGLossy photo compression standard
  • fileStored collection of data
  • file extensionFilename's type-identifying suffix

EPUB · MP3 · AVI · FLAC · EXIF · image · WebP · video · media player · SVG · RAW · high resolution · pixel · TIFF · MPEG-2 · interoperability · open source · XML

Categories
Opposites
signal encoding method

digital formatsanalog

Comparable equivalent

analog signals · analog media · analog recording · magnetic tape · analogue

physical materiality

digital formatsphysical media

Content on tangible formats

hard copies · hard copy · print · printed materials · vinyl records

technological era

digital formatsacoustic recording

Sound captured mechanically

letterpress · daguerreotype

Family

digit, format

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G