MPEG-2

DVD compression format

MPEG-2 is a standard for compressing digital video and audio, developed in the early 1990s.

It became the foundation for DVD video, digital television broadcasting, and cable systems.

The format balances image quality with file size, making it practical for storing feature-length films and transmitting HD signals: The broadcast uses MPEG-2 encoding.

video

compression

Forcing into smaller space

DVD · broadcast · interlaced · GOP · DCT · quantization · I-frame · decoding · artifacts · pixelation

broadcast

satellite

Orbiting celestial body

digital television · HD · standard definition · transmission · multiplexing · PSI · PAT · PMT · tuner · receiver

storage

DVD-Video

Optical disc movie standard

archive · optical media · ripping · transcoding · chapter · menu · video disc · backup · mastering

audio

layer

Single thickness of material

multichannel · Dolby · audio stream · backward compatible · soundtrack · digital audio

Categories
Opposites
compression efficiency/modernity

MPEG-2H.264

Video compression standard

VP9 · WebM · MPEG-4

Family

MPEG

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Rated G